우분투 패키지관련 명령어 정리

우분투 패키지관련 명령어 정리

깔끔하게 잘 정리된 https://www.cmsfactory.net/node/10116의 내용 발췌입니다..

apt-get update

패키지 목록을 갱신합니다.

apt-get upgrade

모든 패키지를 최신 버전으로 업그레이드합니다.

apt-get install abc

abc 패키지를 설치합니다.

apt-get remove abc

abc 패키지를 삭제합니다. 설정파일은 삭제하지 않습니다.

apt-get purge abc

abc 패키지를 삭제합니다. remove와 다르게 설정파일도 삭제합니다.

참고로 패키지 검색은 apt-cache로 합니다. abc를 포함한 패키지를 검색하려면 

apt-cache search abc

와 같이 하면 됩니다.

apt-get 명령어의 사용법과 옵션은

apt-get -h

으로 알아낼 수 있습니다. 결과는 다음과 같습니다.

apt 0.8.16~exp12ubuntu10.12 for i386 compiled on Jul 16 2013 18:00:58
Usage: apt-get [options] command
       apt-get [options] install|remove pkg1 [pkg2 ...]
       apt-get [options] source pkg1 [pkg2 ...]

apt-get is a simple command line interface for downloading and
installing packages. The most frequently used commands are update
and install.

Commands:
   update - Retrieve new lists of packages
   upgrade - Perform an upgrade
   install - Install new packages (pkg is libc6 not libc6.deb)
   remove - Remove packages
   autoremove - Remove automatically all unused packages
   purge - Remove packages and config files
   source - Download source archives
   build-dep - Configure build-dependencies for source packages
   dist-upgrade - Distribution upgrade, see apt-get(8)
   dselect-upgrade - Follow dselect selections
   clean - Erase downloaded archive files
   autoclean - Erase old downloaded archive files
   check - Verify that there are no broken dependencies
   changelog - Download and display the changelog for the given package
   download - Download the binary package into the current directory

Options:
  -h  This help text.
  -q  Loggable output - no progress indicator
  -qq No output except for errors
  -d  Download only - do NOT install or unpack archives
  -s  No-act. Perform ordering simulation
  -y  Assume Yes to all queries and do not prompt
  -f  Attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place
  -m  Attempt to continue if archives are unlocatable
  -u  Show a list of upgraded packages as well
  -b  Build the source package after fetching it
  -V  Show verbose version numbers
  -c=? Read this configuration file
  -o=? Set an arbitrary configuration option, eg -o dir::cache=/tmp
See the apt-get(8), sources.list(5) and apt.conf(5) manual
pages for more information and options.
                       This APT has Super Cow Powers.